Day 2: Quito
Breakfast at the hotel. City tour of Quito with a visit to the Equator line. Duration of the excursion day including transfers - 8 hours. During the city tour of Quito, you will see captivating panoramas, churches, domes, and roofs that are historical relics. You will learn about colonial art, architecture, culture, legends, and traditions.Quito, the capital of Ecuador, was founded in the 16th century on the ruins of an Inca city and is located at an altitude of 2800 meters. Despite the earthquake in 1917, the city has the best-preserved and least altered historic center in Latin America. The architecture and rich interiors are examples of the Quito School of Art, which represents a blend of Spanish, Italian, Moorish, Flemish, and indigenous art. Artists of this school worked with stone and wood to give shape to the most important religious events. After a one-and-a-half-hour walking tour exploring the Old Town, you will understand why Quito was the first city in the world to be included in the UNESCO Cultural Heritage list. Quito got its name from the Kitu tribe that inhabited the region long before the Spanish conquest. In 1533, Sebastian de Benalcazar seized the city, which was initially the capital of the Inca Empire, and in 1541, it was declared a Spanish city. Its full name is San Francisco de Quito. The city served as the capital of the Quito state until the end of Spanish colonial rule. The Franciscan order was the first to establish itself in Quito. The Franciscans immediately began the construction of a monastery, which became a center of education and art, featuring its own schools of painting and sculpture (the Church of San Francisco is visited during the tour). Around the main square, Plaza Grande, stand the country's key buildings: the Cathedral, the Presidential Palace, the Archbishop's Palace, and the City Hall. We will visit the best example of colonial art in the city—the Jesuit Church, whose facade is adorned with intricate carvings. Quito is the capital city with many contrasts, which you can appreciate by visiting the Old Town and the new districts. A beautiful view of the entire city awaits you from the Panecillo viewpoint with the statue of the Virgin Mary with wings, the patroness of the city. We head to the "Middle of the World" (the equator line). There are two places to visit the equator line, and we will visit both places: 1.) City of Mitad-del-Mundo. The City of Mitad-del-Mundo is a tourist and commercial center where visitors can discover a monument erected in memory of the geodetic expedition of 1736, which established the passage of the equator at this location. The "Middle of the World" tourist complex is owned by the prefecture of Pichincha province, Ecuador. It is located in the San Antonio parish of the Quito Metropolitan District, north of the center of Quito. The headquarters of the Union of South American Nations is being built on the complex grounds. Between 1979 and 1982, a 30-meter monument was erected, marking the spot where, it was believed, the equator passed. A line, symbolizing the equator, extends from the center of the monument, and over the years, countless tourists have crossed it. However, in reality, the entire structure is located 240 meters south of the actual equator, which was accurately determined in the 20th century thanks to the advent of GPS positioning systems. 2.) Intiñan Museum. In this museum, we can conduct a series of experiments explaining the impact of the equator line on natural forces. Additionally, you will receive information about the culture of ancient peoples, and we will see a series of totems from various South American cultures. Traditional dwellings of different cultures in the country, such as a house with items belonging to an indigenous family that lived in this area many generations ago, are also displayed here. Return to the hotel. Accommodation at Plaza Grande 5* Royal Suite www.plazagrandequito.com (breakfast).