It is the most beautiful colonial city in Ecuador and is a classic example of a European colonial city. Cuenca was founded by the Spaniards in 1557 on the site of the Inca city.
Narrow cobbled streets, beautiful colonial buildings with balconies and courtyards, an abundance of white temples and various museums, and the Tomebamba River picturesquely skirts the ancient city houses.
The Inca fortress of Ingapirka (50 km north of the city) is very interesting and popular for sightseeing. Not far from Cuenca is a wonderful place El Cayas - a country of 200 lakes and lagoons, and northeast of the city are the picturesque villages of Gualaceo and Horteleg, famous for their artists and artisans.